seabird related to a gull are a fascinating organization of birds that thrive in marine environments. Among them, gulls are some of the most famous. However, there are many different seabirds carefully related to gulls, each with its own particular traits. This article explores those seabirds, specializing in their similarities to gulls, their habitats, and their behaviors.
What is a Seabird Related to a Gull?
Seabirds associated with gulls belong to the circle of relatives Laridae, which includes terns, skuas, and kittiwakes. These birds share many similarities with gulls but additionally have extraordinary capabilities that set them apart.
Key Characteristics
- Similarities to Gulls:
- Coastal habitat
- Scavenging behavior
- Similar body form
- Distinctive Features:
- Smaller length (in some species)
- Different feeding conduct
- Variation in plumage shades
Types of Seabirds Related to Gulls
1. Terns
Terns are intently associated with gulls and are frequently improper for them due to their similar look. However, they may be typically smaller, have slender bodies, and longer wings.
- Key Species:
- Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
- Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- Characteristics:
- Forked tails
- Sharp, pointed beaks
- Graceful, agile flight patterns
2. Skuas
Skuas are large seabirds that resemble gulls but are extra strong and competitive. They are acknowledged for his or her predatory behavior, regularly stealing meals from other birds.
- Key Species:
- Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)
- Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
- Characteristics:
- Powerful build
- Dark plumage
- Strong flying competencies
3. Kittiwakes
Kittiwakes are authentic gulls within the circle of relatives Laridae however have a few distinct variations. They are pelagic, spending maximum of their time at sea, and have extra delicate functions in comparison to other gulls.
- Key Species:
- Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
- Red-legged Kittiwake (Rissa brevirostris)
- Characteristics:
- Pure white our bodies with black wingtips
- Adapted to nesting on cliffs
- Softer calls compared to different gulls
Habitats of Seabirds Related to Gulls
These seabirds can be determined in numerous marine environments:
- Coastal Areas:
- Commonly found alongside shores, seashores, and estuaries.
- Open Ocean:
- Many species, like terms and kittiwakes, spend great time at sea.
- Cliff Faces:
- Kittiwakes decide on nesting on steep cliffs, secure from predators.
Behaviors of Seabirds Related to Gulls
Feeding Habits
- Terns: Dive for fish and feed on small marine organisms.
- Skuas: Scavenge and hunt, regularly stealing from other birds.
- Kittiwakes: Feed on small fish, generally caught close to the sea surface.
Migration Patterns
- Terns: Notably, the Arctic Tern has one of the longest migrations, touring from the Arctic to the Antarctic.
- Skuas: Some species are migratory, at the same time as others are more sedentary.
- Kittiwakes: Migrate seasonally between breeding and wintering grounds.
FAQs about Seabirds Related to Gulls
1. What is the distinction between a tern and a gull?
Terns are usually smaller, with longer wings and forked tails. They have more specialised feeding behavior, in general diving for fish, whilst gulls are extra versatile feeders.
2. Are skuas associated with gulls?
Yes, skuas are carefully associated with gulls. They belong to the equal order, Charadriiformes, and share some behavioral traits, which include scavenging.
3. Where can kittiwakes be determined?
Kittiwakes are observed within the Northern Hemisphere, in particular in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. They decide upon nesting on cliffs and spend a whole lot of their existence at sea.
Conclusion
Seabirds associated with gulls, such as terns, skuas, and kittiwakes, play a critical position in marine ecosystems. While they percentage some characteristics with gulls, each has specific traits that cause them to be charming subjects of examination. Understanding those birds helps in appreciating the diversity and complexity of seabird existence. Jerusalem Artichoke